1.Diorama
-A three dimensional miniature of
life-size scene in arranged in a naturalistic settings against a painted
classically.
-Is assembled inside a box. The which
varies depending on the desired effect
of the diorama to create a scene.
-Is a model representing a scene with
three dimensional figures, either in miniature or as a large- scale museum
How to make a Diorama
•First, you will need to
decide what type of scene you would like to create in your diorama.
•After deciding the theme
of your diorama, you will need to determine the scale to use.
•Collect materials to be
used in building your model.
•Selection of materials
will depend upon the theme of your diorama.
•Arrange materials
according to your design plan.
exhibit.
Advantage
•Easy to the learners to understand of
what teacher want to show or given instructions.
•Learners can think beyond about diorama
and what is in the diorama.
2.Accordion book/Collapsible
-Accordion is a vertically stacked list of
items such as level or thumbnails.
-Each item can be exponded “ or stretched “ to reveal the content associated with that
item, there can be zero expanded with that items, exactly one, or more than.
Advantages
•Easy to the teacher to give instruction,
to show the way changing of folding of the accordion/collapsible.
•Learner’s can learn a lot by making of
collapsible or accordion book in the way of measuring, cutting align, design,
draw, sketch put a topic in through thinking.
3.Comic strip
-Is a sequence of drawings arranged in interrelated panels to
display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and caption
Is a sequence of drawings in boxes that tell an amusing
story, typically printed in a newspaper or comic book.
How to make a Comic strip
•First choose a topic for your comic strip through situations,
moral values, short story it depends on you of what you choose topic for your
comic strip.
•Second the collecting of
materials: Card board, cartolina,
pilot pen,
pencil, materials using for designing a
comic strip.
•Third is sketching or draw
a comics, cartoons, anime, with text in balloons.
•Fourth is designing.
Design your comic strip depends on you or depends on the topic that you used
for it.
Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages
•Learners can learn a different values
through observation, watching, reading a comic strips.
•can help learners to improve their
reading skills.
•
Disadvantages
•Because of being addict in
comics reading, learners can’t concentrate studying their lecture.
•Instead reading a book,
learners focus in reading of comics strip.
4.Graphic Organizer
Are a pictorial way of constructing
knowledge and organizing information.
Can be used to structure writing objects,
to help in problem solving, decision making, studying planning research and
brainstorming.
Advantages
Help learners convert and compress a lot
of seemingly disjointed information into a structured, simple-to-read.
Conveys complex information in a
simple-to-understand manner.
5. Puppets
How to make a puppets
•First choose a figure, you can find
figure anywhere like choosing a character, animals, that you want to make .
•Second the materials will be used, Socks, stick glue, and the thing will be used
to design the puppets.
•Third the designing, use thing or
materials that can use to design to make the figure of your puppets.
•Fourth put a story on it or tell a story
that can be present, shown
Advantages
•Using a puppets can give a happiness or
fun to the children, learners, or to anyone.
•Learner’s can learned a lot on it. In moral values the bad and good reflect in the story.
6. Flash Card
uAre valuable materials for drill
activities particularly in the teaching of mathematics, English, Filipino.
uServe the purpose when use very well.
uCome in the form of word cards, phrase
cards, mathematical combination cards and picture cards.
How to make a Flash cards
First choose a topic for flash card through Mathematics, English, Filipino.
First
the materials will be used for making, designing
a flash card: Card board, Color.
Cut
the cardboard into pieces. Its up to you how many pieces you cut it nd more big than the notebook. It depends
on what the topic that you are use.
Advantages
•Easy to the teacher to give instructions
to the learners in the way of changing the cards
• Learner’s learned a lot on it, and easy
to the learners to acquire knowledge, ideas about the topic given.
•Learners can answer directly to the teacher on what he saw in the flash card.
Flip Charts
Is a large pad of paper bound so that its
page can be turned over at the top to reveal the next, used on a stand at
presentation.
Advantage
Advantages
•Teacher can present
well there instructions to their
learners by using flip chart in the way of given topic by flipping a chart .
•Easy to the learners to understand of
what teacher given topic or instructions.
Instructional materials like puppets, diorama, comic strip, accordion book/pop up/collapsible, graphic organizer, flash card, flip chart. This kinds of instructional materials, help teacher provide a lesson or give instructions to the learners in a easy way by using instructional materials, and easy to the learners identify, understand of what teacher given instructions and learners learn a lot from it.
