Instructional materials

1.Diorama

 -A three dimensional miniature of life-size scene in arranged in a naturalistic settings against a painted classically.

-Is assembled inside a box. The which varies depending  on the desired effect of the diorama to create a scene.

-Is a model representing a scene with three dimensional figures, either in miniature or as a large- scale museum

How to make a Diorama

•First, you will need to decide what type of scene you would like to create in your diorama.

•After deciding the theme of your diorama, you will need to determine the scale to use.

•Collect materials to be used in building your model.

•Selection of materials will depend upon the theme of your diorama.

•Arrange materials according to your design plan.

exhibit.

Advantage 

•Easy to the learners to understand of what teacher want to show or given instructions.

•Learners can think beyond about diorama and what is in the diorama.

2.Accordion book/Collapsible

         

     -Accordion is a vertically stacked list of items such as level or thumbnails.

       -Each item can be exponded “ or stretched “ to reveal the content associated with that item, there can be zero expanded with that items, exactly one, or more than.

Advantages  

•Easy to the teacher to give instruction, to show the way changing of folding of the accordion/collapsible.

•Learner’s can learn a lot by making of collapsible or accordion book in the way of measuring, cutting align, design, draw, sketch put a topic in through thinking.

3.Comic strip

-Is a sequence of drawings arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and caption

Is a sequence of drawings in boxes that tell an amusing story, typically printed in a newspaper or comic book.

                             

How to make a Comic strip

•First choose a topic for your comic strip through situations, moral values, short story it depends on you of what you choose topic for your comic strip.

•Second the collecting of materials: Card board, cartolina, pilot pen,

     pencil, materials using for designing a comic strip.

•Third is sketching or draw a comics, cartoons, anime, with text in balloons.

•Fourth is designing. Design your comic strip depends on you or depends on the topic that you used for it.

Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages

•Learners can learn a different values through observation, watching, reading a comic strips.

•can help learners to improve their reading skills.

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Disadvantages

•Because of being addict in comics reading, learners can’t concentrate studying their lecture.

•Instead reading a book, learners focus in reading of comics strip.

4.Graphic Organizer

Are a pictorial way of constructing knowledge and organizing information.

Can be used to structure writing objects, to help in problem solving, decision making, studying planning research and brainstorming.

Advantages

Help learners convert and compress a lot of seemingly disjointed information into a structured, simple-to-read.

Conveys complex information in a simple-to-understand manner.

5. Puppets

How to make a puppets

•First choose a figure, you can find figure anywhere like choosing a character, animals, that you want to make .

•Second the materials will be used,  Socks, stick glue, and the thing will be used to design the puppets.

•Third the designing, use thing or materials that can use to design to make the figure of your puppets.

•Fourth put a story on it or tell a story that can be present, shown

Advantages

•Using a puppets can give a happiness or fun to the children, learners, or to anyone.

•Learner’s can learned a lot on it.  In moral values  the bad and good reflect in the story.

6. Flash Card

uAre valuable materials for drill activities particularly in the teaching of mathematics, English, Filipino.

uServe the purpose when use very well.

uCome in the form of word cards, phrase cards, mathematical combination cards and picture cards.

How to make a Flash cards

First choose a topic for flash card through Mathematics, English, Filipino.

First the materials will be used for making, designing a flash card: Card board, Color.

Cut the cardboard into pieces. Its up to you how many pieces you cut it nd more big than the notebook. It depends on what the topic that you are use.

Advantages

•Easy to the teacher to give instructions to the learners in the way of changing the cards

• Learner’s learned a lot on it, and easy to the learners to acquire knowledge, ideas about the topic given.

•Learners can answer directly to the teacher on what he saw in the flash card.

Flip Charts

Is a large pad of paper bound so that its page can be turned over at the top to reveal the next, used on a stand at presentation.

Advantage

Advantages

•Teacher can present well there instructions  to their learners by using flip chart in the way of given topic by flipping a chart .

•Easy to the learners to understand of what teacher given topic or instructions.

Instructional materials like puppets, diorama, comic strip, accordion book/pop up/collapsible, graphic organizer, flash card, flip chart. This kinds of instructional materials, help teacher provide a lesson or give instructions to the learners in a easy way by using instructional materials, and easy to the learners identify, understand of what teacher given instructions and learners learn a lot from it.